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  • Panel-mounted / modular multifunction digital motor protection relay | overload protection | phase imbalance | current and voltage monitoring | AC230V | 0.3–16A | DIN rail

    Code: EL-MDB-301Z-230-016
    Price 102.12 € VAT incl.
    ( 84.40 € VAT excl. )
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    Digital electronic motor protection relay – a multifunctional device designed for electric motor protection and operating parameter monitoring. The relay operates in a 0.3–16A current range, is powered by 230V AC, and features an LED display and 1NO + 1NC output contacts. The device provides protection against overload, undercurrent, locked rotor, overcurrent, phase loss, current imbalance, earth fault, overvoltage and undervoltage. Suitable for protecting pumps, fans, compressors, conveyors and other electric motors. 

  • Digital electronic motor protection relay | 0.3–16A | 230V AC | multifunction protection

    Digital electronic motor protection relay designed to monitor electrical motor operating parameters and provide protection functions. The device monitors current and supply parameters and can respond to overload, undercurrent, locked rotor, high current, phase loss, current imbalance, ground fault, overvoltage and undervoltage.

    The protection current adjustment range is 0.3–16A, and the supply voltage is 230V AC, 50/60Hz. The integrated LED display allows operating parameters to be monitored and protection settings to be configured, while adjustable delays allow the relay to be adapted to different motor starting and operating characteristics.

    Multifunction motor protection in one device

    The relay combines the main electric motor protection functions: overload, undercurrent, locked-rotor, high-current, phase-loss, current-imbalance, ground-fault, overvoltage and undervoltage monitoring. Manual or automatic reset is available after certain faults.

    0.3–16A
    Current range
    230V AC
    Supply voltage
    1NO + 1NC
    Output contacts
    LED
    Digital display

    Operating principle

    The relay continuously monitors the motor's electrical parameters. When a monitored value rises above or falls below the configured protection threshold and the corresponding delay expires, the relay output contacts change state.

    In a practical motor control circuit, the 1NO + 1NC contacts are normally used in the contactor control circuit and for fault signalling. The relay itself is not intended to switch the full motor power current directly.

    Fault condition Protection function
    Excessive continuous current Overload protection
    Current too low Undercurrent protection
    Locked rotor Locked-rotor protection
    Very high current Fast high-current protection
    Current imbalance Phase-current imbalance protection
    Phase loss Phase-loss protection
    Leakage / ground current Ground-fault protection
    Voltage too high Overvoltage protection
    Voltage too low Undervoltage protection

    Overload protection

    The main function of the relay is to protect the motor from prolonged overload. The overload threshold is set according to the rated current of the specific motor.

    The protection operating time can be selected using two principles: definite time or inverse time.

    Mode Setting
    Definite time 0.5–60s
    Inverse time 1–5 Trip Class
    Definite-time and inverse-time protection

    In definite-time mode, the protection trips after the configured delay has elapsed. In inverse-time mode, the trip time depends on the magnitude of the overload – a greater overload generally results in a faster protection response.

    Undercurrent protection

    The relay includes an undercurrent function that allows monitoring of conditions in which the motor operating current falls below the configured threshold.

    This function may be useful, for example, in pump, conveyor or other mechanical systems where abnormally low current may indicate loss of load, dry running or mechanical disconnection.

    Operating delay 0.5–60s

    Startup delay

    During motor startup, the current can be several times higher than the normal operating current. To prevent this temporary starting condition from being incorrectly interpreted as a fault, a 0–200 second startup delay can be configured.

    Startup delay: 0–200s

    The startup delay allows the protection operation to be coordinated with the acceleration time of the specific motor. This is especially relevant for high-inertia fans, pumps, conveyors, compressors and other drives that are more difficult to start.

    Locked-rotor protection

    If the motor rotor becomes locked, the current may increase significantly and overheat the motor windings within a short period of time. The relay includes dedicated locked-rotor protection.

    Locked-rotor threshold 1.5–8 times the configured overload current
    Operating delay 3s

    Fast high-current protection

    The relay includes a very high-current monitoring function. The threshold is set at 10 times the overload-current setting, with a response time of ≤50ms.

    This does not replace a short-circuit protective device

    Although this function may be referred to as short-circuit protection, the electronic relay control output is not a power switching device capable of interrupting short-circuit current. The motor power circuit must still use a correctly selected circuit breaker, fuses or motor protection circuit breaker with the required short-circuit breaking capacity.

    Current imbalance protection

    Differences between motor phase currents may be related to problems in the power supply system, contacts, cables or the motor itself. The relay allows phase-current imbalance to be monitored.

    Current imbalance threshold 10–50%
    Operating delay 5s

    Phase-loss protection

    Loss of one phase can cause a significant increase in the current of the remaining phases, reduced torque and motor overheating.

    Phase-loss protection operating delay – 2 seconds.

    Ground-fault / leakage-current protection

    Designed to monitor ground-fault or residual-current conditions.

    Leakage-current threshold 30mA–2.5A
    Operating delay 1s

    Overvoltage protection

    An increase in supply voltage can adversely affect motor insulation and other control equipment. The relay allows the overvoltage threshold to be configured.

    Overvoltage threshold 65–690V
    Operating delay 5s

    Undervoltage protection

    Insufficient supply voltage can reduce motor torque and increase current. The relay allows a minimum voltage threshold to be configured.

    Undervoltage threshold 65–600V
    Operating delay 5s

    Automatic and manual reset

    After a protection trip, the relay supports several reset modes. This allows selection of whether the device should be reset manually by the operator, automatically after the fault clears, or by cycling the supply power.

    Parameter Value
    Automatic reset time 0.1–30 min.
    Number of automatic reset attempts 1–10 times
    Reset modes Manual / automatic / power cycle
    Use automatic restart with caution

    If automatic reset is enabled, the motor control circuit may automatically become ready for restart after the fault condition disappears. For machinery where an unexpected restart could create a hazard to people or equipment, additional safety interlocking measures must be provided.

    Output contacts

    The relay has 1NO + 1NC output contacts. They can be used to interrupt the contactor control circuit and to provide fault signalling.

    Contact rating

    5A / 230V AC with a resistive load.

    A 5A contact is not a 16A motor power contact

    The relay's 0.3–16A range refers to the monitored motor current / protection setting range. The 5A / 230V AC output contacts are control contacts. The motor power circuit is normally switched through a separate contactor.

    Digital LED display

    The integrated LED display is used to show operating parameters, settings and protection states. The electronic design allows protection thresholds and timings to be set more accurately than with a conventional mechanical thermal overload relay.

    Technical specification

    Product type Digital electronic motor protection relay
    Construction Integrated
    Supply voltage 230V AC
    Frequency 50/60Hz
    Current range 0.3–16A
    Measurement error 0.01
    Overload protection – definite time 0.5–60s
    Overload protection – inverse time 1–5 Trip Class
    Undercurrent delay 0.5–60s
    Startup delay 0–200s
    Locked-rotor threshold 1.5–8 times the overload setting
    Locked-rotor delay 3s
    High-current threshold 10 times the overload setting
    High-current response time ≤50ms
    Current imbalance threshold 10–50%
    Current imbalance delay 5s
    Phase-loss delay 2s
    Leakage-current threshold 30mA–2.5A
    Leakage-current delay 1s
    Overvoltage threshold 65–690V
    Overvoltage delay 5s
    Undervoltage threshold 65–600V
    Undervoltage delay 5s
    Automatic reset time 0.1–30 min.
    Number of automatic reset attempts 1–10 times
    Reset modes Manual / automatic / power cycle
    Output contacts 1NO + 1NC
    Contact rating 5A / 230V AC, resistive load
    Display Digital LED
    Dimensions 90x70x106.5mm
    Mounting Panel or DIN rail

    Main protection functions

    • Overload protection with definite-time or inverse-time characteristics.
    • Undercurrent protection.
    • Locked-rotor protection.
    • Fast high-current monitoring with ≤50ms response.
    • Current imbalance protection.
    • Phase-loss protection.
    • Ground-fault / leakage-current monitoring.
    • Overvoltage protection.
    • Undervoltage protection.
    • Adjustable startup delay.
    • Manual and automatic reset.

    Advantages

    • Wide 0.3–16A protection range.
    • Multiple protection functions in one device.
    • Adjustable startup delay up to 200s.
    • Dedicated locked-rotor protection.
    • Fast high-current monitoring ≤50ms.
    • 10–50% current imbalance monitoring.
    • Phase-loss protection.
    • Overvoltage and undervoltage monitoring.
    • Automatic or manual reset.
    • 1NO + 1NC output contacts.
    • LED display.
    • DIN-rail or panel mounting.

    Disadvantages / limitations

    • Requires accurate configuration: incorrect current and timing settings may cause false or delayed protection operation.
    • Does not replace a short-circuit circuit breaker or fuses.
    • The 5A / 230V AC contacts are intended for control, not for directly switching a 16A motor power circuit.
    • Automatic reset should only be used after assessing the risk of unexpected motor restart.

    Suitable for

    • Electric motor protection
    • Water pump systems
    • Fans and HVAC equipment
    • Compressors
    • Conveyor drives
    • Machine-tool motors
    • Mixers and process drives
    • Industrial automation panels
    • Systems where protection against not only overload but also phase faults, voltage faults and leakage current is important

    Not suitable for

    • Motors whose rated current is outside the 0.3–16A range
    • As the only short-circuit protection
    • As a replacement for a circuit breaker
    • As a replacement for a contactor
    • Direct switching of a high-power motor through the 5A output contacts
    • Systems where automatic restart is not permitted

    Practical application example

    The rated current of a pump motor is 8A. The appropriate overload-current setting and trip characteristic are configured in the motor protection relay according to the project requirements and motor data.

    During startup, for example, a startup delay of several seconds can be used so that normal starting current is not incorrectly interpreted as a fault.

    If the pump mechanism jams and the current rises to the configured locked-rotor protection threshold, after 3 seconds the relay changes the state of its output contacts and stops the motor through the contactor control circuit.

    If the pump begins operating without load and the current falls below the configured threshold, undercurrent protection may trip.

    At the same time, the device can monitor phase-current imbalance, phase loss, ground fault and supply-voltage limits.

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    What motor current range is the relay designed for?

    The protection current range is 0.3–16A.

    What is the relay supply voltage?

    230V AC, 50/60Hz.

    Does it provide overload protection?

    Yes. Definite-time or inverse-time protection can be used.

    Does it provide undercurrent protection?

    Yes. A 0.5–60s delay is provided for this function.

    Can a startup delay be configured?

    Yes. The startup delay can be adjusted from 0 to 200 seconds.

    Does it protect against a locked motor rotor?

    Yes. The threshold is adjustable from 1.5 to 8 times the overload-current setting, with a 3s delay.

    Is phase-current imbalance protection included?

    Yes. The threshold is adjustable from 10 to 50%, with a 5s operating delay.

    Is phase-loss protection included?

    Yes. The phase-loss delay is 2s.

    Is ground-fault protection included?

    Yes. The threshold is adjustable from 30mA to 2.5A, with a 1s delay.

    Does this function replace an RCD?

    No. If protection against electric shock is required by the project, a dedicated RCD / RCCB / RCBO must be used.

    Is overvoltage protection included?

    Yes. The adjustment range is 65–690V, with a 5s delay.

    Is undervoltage protection included?

    Yes. The adjustment range is 65–600V, with a 5s delay.

    Is automatic reset available?

    Yes. The reset time is adjustable from 0.1 to 30 minutes, and the number of attempts from 1 to 10.

    What reset modes are available?

    Manual, automatic or power-cycle reset.

    What output contacts does the relay have?

    1NO + 1NC.

    What is the contact rating?

    5A / 230V AC with a resistive load.

    Can a 16A motor be powered directly through these contacts?

    No. The relay contacts are intended for the control circuit; the motor power circuit should normally be switched by a contactor.

    Does the relay replace a circuit breaker?

    No. A correctly selected circuit breaker or fuses must be used for cable and short-circuit protection.

    Important installation and electrical safety information

    The relay must be installed and configured by a qualified electrical specialist. Protection current, delay, voltage, current imbalance and automatic reset parameters must be selected according to the specific motor nameplate, starting characteristics, driven mechanism and project requirements.

    The relay does not replace a correctly selected short-circuit protective device or power contactor. When automatic reset is used, the risk of unexpected motor restart must be assessed and all necessary mechanical and electrical safety interlocks must be provided.

    Digital electronic motor protection relay – a multifunction electric motor protection device with LED display for monitoring overload, undercurrent, locked rotor, high current, phase loss, phase-current imbalance, ground fault, overvoltage and undervoltage.

    Illustrative image may have been created using AI. The appearance of the product may differ slightly from the image shown. Please refer to the technical specification.
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