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  • Modular automatic backup power transfer switch with protection functions | for generators | for uninterrupted power supply | 3 inputs | 2P | 100A | 230V

    Code: ES-JMRD-PN3
    Price 107.29 € VAT incl.
    ( 88.67 € VAT excl. )
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    3-source Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) – a 2P, 100A device designed to automatically transfer the load between three independent 230V AC power sources, such as the mains supply, a generator and an inverter. During switching, both the L and N conductors are disconnected, ensuring electrical isolation between the power sources. The device features automatic and manual control, source priority setting, voltage, overcurrent and overtemperature protection, adjustable delay times, and COM / NO / NC dry contacts for integration with PLC, BMS or generator controllers. 

  • 3-source automatic transfer switch ATS | 2P | 100A | 3x230V AC | L+N double disconnection | feedback contacts

    Automatic 3-source transfer switch ATS designed for systems using up to 3 independent single-phase 230V AC power sources. The device monitors the status of the connected sources and automatically transfers the load to another suitable power source when the priority input voltage is lost or moves outside the set limits.

    Each power source uses a 2P configuration with double disconnection of L and N. During transfer, both the phase conductor L and the neutral conductor N are disconnected, providing electrical separation between the individual power sources.

    The device includes overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and overheating protection, automatic and manual source selection, adjustable delays, source priority settings, audible indication and passive COM / NO / NC feedback contacts.

    3 independent 230V AC power inputs

    The rated input system is AC 3x230V, 50/60Hz. This means three separate 230V AC power sources, for example the mains supply, a generator and an inverter. Only one selected source supplies the load at a time.

    3 inputs
    Power sources
    2P
    L + N switching
    100A
    Rated current
    3x230V AC
    50/60Hz

    Operating principle

    The ATS continuously monitors the voltage of all three power sources and selects the appropriate source according to the configured priority. If the active priority input becomes unsuitable, the switch disconnects it after the set delay and connects another suitable source.

    Situation ATS operation
    L1 operates normally The load is supplied from L1 if this is the selected priority source.
    L1 is lost or its voltage is unsuitable After the set delay, the ATS may transfer the load to L2.
    L2 is also unsuitable If the parameters of L3 are suitable, the load may be transferred to L3.
    L1 recovers After the set recovery / transfer delay, the ATS may automatically return the load to the priority L1 source.
    Manual mode The operator can manually select the required power source.

    3-source priority

    Typical sequence: L1 → L2 → L3

    For example, L1 may be the main power grid, L2 a generator and L3 an inverter or another backup power source. Priority can be selected according to the control logic of the specific system.

    2P – L and N double disconnection

    Each source uses 2-pole switching. This means that when changing the power source, both active conductors are switched:

    • L – phase conductor
    • N – neutral conductor
    L & N double cut-off

    When switching between sources, both the phase and neutral conductors are disconnected. This helps prevent an electrical connection through the neutral conductor between separate independent power sources.

    PE conductor is not switched

    2P L+N switching means switching the phase and neutral conductors. The protective PE conductor is not part of the switching function. Generators, inverters and other sources must be connected according to the appropriate N and PE arrangement for the specific system.

    Integrated protection functions

    Protection Purpose
    Overvoltage protection Prevents use of a source when its voltage exceeds the set limit.
    Undervoltage protection Prevents the load from being supplied from a source whose voltage has fallen below the set limit.
    Overcurrent protection Monitors load current and reacts when the set limit is exceeded.
    Overheating protection Monitors device temperature and reacts to abnormal thermal conditions.
    Voltage monitoring is not SPD protection

    The ATS overvoltage function monitors longer-duration increases in mains voltage. It does not replace a separate surge protective device (SPD) designed for lightning-induced or short-duration transient overvoltages.

    Display and indication

    The integrated display allows monitoring of the voltage of all 3 power inputs and the load output current. Additional indicators provide information about faults, overcurrent, temperature status, timer, power supply and audible alarm status.

    Automatic and manual switching

    The device supports automatic and manual power source selection. In automatic mode the sources are monitored continuously, while in manual mode the operator can select a specific input.

    Adjustable parameters

    Overvoltage setting range 120–300V
    Undervoltage setting range 80–210V
    Overcurrent setting range 1–100A
    Overcurrent trip delay 0.1–30s
    Power-on delay 1–999s
    Transfer delay 1–999s

    Passive feedback contacts

    COM / NO / NC dry contacts

    The feedback contacts are passive and do not provide 12V, 24V or 230V power themselves. They can be used to transmit status signals to a PLC, alarm system, generator controller, BMS or other automation equipment.

    Generator operation

    One of the three power sources may be a generator. In a typical system, the ATS detects failure of the main power supply, sends a control signal to the generator controller and, once the generator reaches suitable parameters, transfers the load to generator power.

    ATS is not a UPS

    When transferring from one power source to another, there is normally a certain switching interruption. Therefore, an ATS should not be described as a completely uninterrupted power supply device.

    ATS is not a source synchronisation device

    The switch is designed to select one of three power sources. It is not intended to synchronise the phases of different AC sources or connect the sources in parallel.

    Technical specifications

    Product type Automatic transfer switch ATS
    Number of power sources 3
    Input type 3 separate single-phase 230V AC inputs
    Rated input voltage AC 3x230V
    Frequency 50/60Hz
    Number of poles 2P per source
    Switched conductors L + N, double disconnection
    Rated current 100A
    Overcurrent setting 1–100A
    Overcurrent delay 0.1–30s
    Power-on delay 1–999s
    Transfer delay 1–999s
    Protection functions Overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent, overheating
    Control modes Automatic / manual
    Source priority Configurable
    Display Voltage of 3 inputs + output current
    Audible alarm Yes
    Feedback contacts Passive COM / NO / NC dry contacts
    Generator control Control / feedback contacts according to the connection diagram
    Mechanical service life 1x106 cycles
    Electrical service life 1x105 cycles
    Operating temperature -20°C ~ +50°C
    Dimensions 210x118x73mm
    Mounting 35mm DIN rail or surface / wall mounting

    Advantages

    • 3 independent 230V AC power sources in one ATS.
    • 2P L+N switching disconnects both phase and neutral.
    • 100A rated current allows use in higher-power single-phase systems.
    • Automatic source selection reduces the need for manual switching.
    • Configurable priority allows selection of the main and backup sources.
    • Manual mode allows the operator to select the source.
    • Overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and overheating monitoring.
    • Display of 3 input voltages and output current.
    • Adjustable delays allow the transfer logic to be adapted.
    • COM / NO / NC dry contacts suitable for integration with PLC, BMS, EMS and generator controllers.

    Disadvantages / limitations

    • 3x230V does not mean a 3x400V three-phase system: it means three separate 230V AC power inputs.
    • Up to 100A: cable cross-section and protection must be selected according to the actual circuit load.
    • ATS is not a UPS: a short power interruption may occur during transfer.
    • Dry contacts do not supply power: the signalling circuit requires an external power supply.
    • Not intended for parallel operation or synchronisation of power sources.
    • Integrated voltage monitoring does not replace an SPD.

    Suitable for

    • Mains + generator + inverter systems
    • Automatic transfer between three independent 230V AC sources
    • Backup power systems
    • Energy storage systems
    • Industrial automation
    • PLC / BMS / EMS integration
    • Pump stations and technical rooms
    • Agricultural and commercial facilities

    Not suitable for

    • Standard 3x400V three-phase ATS systems
    • Loads above 100A
    • Phase synchronisation of different AC sources
    • Parallel connection of power sources
    • Use as a UPS replacement
    • Use as a replacement for a circuit breaker or fuse where such protection is required by the electrical installation

    Practical application example

    A facility has three independent 230V AC power sources: L1 – mains supply, L2 – generator, L3 – inverter. Under normal conditions, the load is supplied from L1. If L1 is lost or its voltage becomes unsuitable, the ATS transfers both the L and N conductors to L2 after the set delay. If L2 is also unsuitable, the system may select L3. When the priority L1 source recovers, the ATS may automatically return the load to L1 after the set delay.

    Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

    How many power sources can be connected?

    Up to 3 independent single-phase 230V AC power sources.

    What does AC 3x230V mean?

    It means three separate 230V AC power inputs. It is not a standard 3x400V three-phase power system.

    What does 2P mean?

    The switch simultaneously transfers two conductors – phase L and neutral N.

    Is the neutral conductor also disconnected?

    Yes. Double disconnection of L and N is used.

    Can a generator be connected?

    Yes. One of the three 230V AC sources may be a generator, provided its electrical parameters meet the requirements of the system.

    Can an inverter be used?

    Yes, provided the inverter AC output is compatible with the 230V AC system.

    Can a priority source be selected?

    Yes. The ATS supports power source priority selection.

    What is the rated current?

    100A.

    Is this an uninterruptible power supply device?

    No. The ATS automatically transfers between power sources, but a short power interruption may occur during switching.

    Can the dry contacts be connected to a PLC?

    Yes. COM / NO / NC contacts can be used as logic signals for a PLC or other automation equipment.

    Important electrical safety and design note

    The 100A ATS must be installed according to the design of the specific electrical installation. Cable cross-section, short-circuit protection, circuit breaker or fuse characteristics, N and PE conductor arrangement, generator and inverter control logic and overall system selectivity must be evaluated. 2P switching disconnects L and N but does not switch PE. Different AC power sources must not be incorrectly connected in parallel.

    3-source automatic transfer switch ATS – 2P, 100A automatic backup power transfer switch for three independent 230V AC sources. Rated input system – AC 3x230V, 50/60Hz. L and N are both disconnected during transfer. The device provides automatic and manual control, source priority selection, overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and overheating protection, adjustable delays, display of 3 input voltages and output current, and passive COM / NO / NC feedback contacts.

    Illustrative image may have been created using AI. The appearance of the product may differ slightly from the image shown. Please refer to the technical specification.
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